8 February 2023 · First online (indexed publication record)
Cherise Rosen, Sohee Park, Tatiana Baxter and colleagues
Psychopathology · Online survey and cluster analysis
A survey examined sensed presences alongside absorption, unusual experiences and mental-health measures. Different participant clusters showed that presence experiences do not have one uniform psychological context.
Method and scope
Anonymous social-media recruitment was followed by questionnaires, correlations and clustering of experience profiles.
What to keep in mind
Self-selection and cross-sectional data limit generalisation. Experiencing a presence is not, by itself, a diagnosis; the study examines varied patterns across participants.
Original paper & source
Read the original source record →
DOI: 10.1159/000528572
Indexed original abstract, citation and linked publication-status metadata reviewed through Europe PMC; full text not assessed. UKPX reference added and checked 7 November 2026. The date above belongs to the paper.