Operationalizing near‑death experiences: Stability of the NDE Rasch hierarchy over two decades

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18 January 2026 · First online (indexed publication record)
Marieta Pehlivanova, Rense Lange, Bruce Greyson and colleagues
Consciousness and cognition · Psychometric comparison

Two established near-death-experience questionnaires were compared using Rasch modelling. They appeared to measure a closely related construct, but their response categories and newer items did not perform equally well.

Method and scope

Seven hundred and five self-identified experiencers completed intermingled items from both scales, allowing checks of item hierarchy and response bias.

What to keep in mind

The sample was self-identified. Strong agreement between questionnaires concerns measurement of reported experience, rather than verification of its proposed causes.

Original paper & source

Read the original source record →
DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2025.103979

Indexed original abstract, citation and linked publication-status metadata reviewed through Europe PMC; full text not assessed. UKPX reference added and checked 7 November 2026. The date above belongs to the paper.