Redmond, 1959: the FAA log, jet searches and disputed radar record

Before dawn on 24 September 1959, a police officer and Federal Aviation Agency personnel at Redmond, Oregon, reported an unusual light. The case subsequently acquired radar reports, fighter interceptions and a much more dramatic account of a pursuit. These are different kinds of evidence, recorded at different times. The surviving record supports a substantial disagreement about what was seen and tracked; it does not provide a measured flight path for an extraordinary aircraft.

Passenger terminal at Roberts Field, Redmond, photographed in 2006.
Roberts Field passenger terminal, 8 August 2006. Later location context, not the 1959 communication station or a UFO photograph. Photograph: Jondroot / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Displayed at its original small resolution; directory thumbnails may be resized.

The location and the documentary record

The map uses a rounded U.S. Census representative point for Redmond city. It marks the broad area of the police and airport observations, rather than the officer’s exact position, the original communication-station building or any airborne target. Reports also concern distant radar installations and searches elsewhere in Oregon. Those locations must not be collapsed into a single pinpoint at Roberts Field.

The central contemporary source is a station-log extract certified on 15 January 1960 by L. E. Davis, chief of Redmond’s air traffic communication station. The version examined here is its transcription in NICAP’s documentary appendix, alongside government passages reproduced in Loren Gross’s historical study. The complete original microfilm scan was not retrieved: the public archive’s large PDF and machine-transcription page timed out. Quotations of government documents are therefore identified as reproduced texts, not as a new inspection of every original sheet.

There is a small but important transcription problem. The appendix’s introductory line gives 2 September, whereas the associated case literature and Gross’s document comparison identify 24 September 1959. This article follows the latter case date while retaining the discrepancy. The incident-year field is 1959; neither the January certification nor a later interview is substituted for the year of observation.

What the FAA extract records

At 1259Z the log records Redmond police officer Robert Dickerson’s report of a bright light descending north of the station. It apparently stopped at low altitude and remained there for several minutes. Dickerson drove towards it along the Prineville highway, turned towards the airport and reported a change to orange followed by rapid movement northeast. The distance and altitude in this account were estimates, rather than positions obtained by surveying the object.

The next entry records contact with Seattle Air Route Control Center at 1310Z. Observers continued watching a steady source with red, yellow and green extensions that changed length. The extract then describes a fast aircraft approaching, the light taking on a mushroom-like appearance and a rapid ascent above scattered cloud. It subsequently places a reappearing light south of Redmond. These are observations as entered in the station record. They do not, by themselves, establish physical dimensions, propulsion or continuity between every reported position.

At 1420Z, according to the same extract, Seattle advised that radar contact lay about 25 miles south of Redmond at 52,000 feet. A further entry at 1511Z reports changing altitudes. This is strong evidence that radar information was communicated to the station. It is not equivalent to possessing the underlying radar returns, calibration, operator plots and a demonstrated correlation with the light in the sky. That distinction becomes central when the Air Force account is compared with the FAA wording.

The separate radar and interception problem

Gross reproduces the Air Force’s answer to Senator Warren Magnuson: the FAA logs were considered misleading and the military did not accept successful interception or radar tracking of the reported UFO. Its explanation for track JB-129 was an echo associated with a gap-filler antenna on high ground. The return was described as stationary during the search. The Air Force also reported repeated interceptor passes without an airborne-radar return and unsuccessful visual searches below cloud.

A 25th Air Division summary, quoted by Gross, places an initial pair of F-102s airborne at 1300Z and returning without success. Further sorties followed. A civilian Tri-Pacer carried someone with a radiation detector; its search produced neither a sighting nor detected radiation. Later aircraft and a helicopter also searched. The summary says that activity after 1700Z formed part of an air-defence exercise. Counting every later launch as an independent close encounter would therefore change the meaning of the source.

The timing is not perfectly aligned across the reproduced records. Redmond’s notification time differs from Seattle’s, while the earliest scramble precedes one recorded notification. Such discrepancies complicate any simple sequence in which the officer sees an object, a controller measures it and fighters immediately pursue the same target. An administrative inconsistency may have an ordinary explanation, but it needs resolving before the separate records can be treated as one continuous instrument-supported encounter.

Dickerson’s later recollection

James McDonald interviewed Dickerson in 1966, seven years afterwards. Gross reproduces McDonald’s letter describing the interview. Dickerson remembered an abrupt stop, illumination of the surrounding vegetation and an oval luminous appearance. He said that he later drove towards Powell Butte and saw a rapid upward movement through cloud. His estimated range was partly influenced by reports attributed to other people, rather than a measurement made during his original observation.

This account also limits an often-repeated interpretation. Dickerson did not personally see the fighters at that stage; information about their approach came through the airport employee, Laverne Wertz. Likewise, reported radar confirmation reached him through communications. A witness may give a sincere account while some of its most technically impressive details remain second-hand. Preserving that distinction gives the recollection more historical value than silently turning it into direct cockpit or radar testimony.

The later interview discusses the Air Force’s suggested identification of the visual source with Venus. Dickerson said he and Wertz checked the sky the following morning and regarded the planet’s position as different from the reported light. Gross considers cloud and bearing issues in comparing the accounts. This disagreement does not demonstrate that Venus explains the apparent movement; nor does the witness’s rejection establish an unknown machine. The available material lacks the continuous angular measurements that would settle the comparison.

How the pursuit story grew

Gross compares early NICAP accounts with Donald Keyhoe’s much later 1973 telling and finds a significant expansion. The later version includes a dangerous close pursuit and a proposed mission to capture a craft. These particulars are not established by the quoted military search summary, which records negative interception results. Some incidental elements, such as the civilian radiation search, do have documentary support. A true element cannot authenticate all the additional dramatic claims around it.

The historical outcome is disputed. The FAA extract preserves striking visual observations and communicated radar claims; the military passages offer a stationary radar-echo account and unsuccessful searches. Neither record should be discarded merely because it is inconvenient, and neither authorises a finding of extraterrestrial origin. The unknown visual appearance, the identity of a radar return and the accuracy of a later pursuit narrative remain separate questions. This classification reflects that published conflict, rather than treating an archive file or an official dismissal as proof of a complete solution.

Sources and related reading

Challenge of UFOs, Appendix A: Davis’s 15 January 1960 FAA certification and log transcription, with the introductory-date discrepancy retained. Loren Gross, The Redmond Oregon Case: reproduced Air Force passages, McDonald’s 1966 interview correspondence and a comparison with later published accounts. Government-document excerpts inform the chronology; the compiler’s assumptions about motives are not adopted as findings.

Project Blue Book microfilm reference 6958382: an additional archive route; the complete scan was not independently read for this article. U.S. Census place Gazetteer: the Redmond city representative point used for the approximate area pin. Compare the separate radar and witness issues in JAL 1628 and Red Bluff.